Acne is one of the most common skin conditions affecting adolescents and adults alike. It occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil (sebum), dead skin cells, and bacteria, leading to pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, and sometimes painful cysts. Acne can appear on the face, chest, back, and shoulders, and if not treated properly, it may lead to scarring and pigmentation. Early diagnosis and a personalized dermatological approach help control breakouts, reduce inflammation, and restore healthy, clear skin.

Causes & Triggers of Acne

Acne can develop due to multiple internal and external factors that affect the skin’s oil production and pore health. Identifying these triggers helps in designing an effective treatment plan.

• Excess oil (sebum) production
• Hormonal changes, especially during puberty or stress
• Clogged pores due to dead skin cells and bacteria

Treatment & Management

Acne treatment focuses on reducing oil production, preventing clogged pores, controlling bacteria, and minimizing scars. Dermatological treatments are tailored according to the severity and skin type of the patient.

• Medical creams and oral medications prescribed by a dermatologist
• Chemical peels and skin treatments to reduce acne and marks
• Personalized skincare routine and lifestyle guidance for long-term control